Whole House Water Filter Cost Calculator
A whole house water filter costs about $500 to $1,200 for a cartridge system and $800 to $1,500 for a carbon tank system on city water, and $1,000 to $4,000 for a well water system, installed. Adding UV costs $500 to $1,500 more. Cartridges cost about $75 to $150 a year for most families; carbon tanks need new media after about 1,000,000 gallons or 10 years.
EPA average for all home use.
$850
$500 to $1,200 installed
- Water through the filter
- 119,720 gallons a year
- Cartridge sets
- 1.2 a year, $92
- 10-year total
- $1,772
Installing it yourself saves the labor, usually $200 to $600.
Show the math
gallons a year = 4 × 82 × 365 = 119,720
cartridges = 1.2 sets × $76.98 = $92 a year
10-year total = $850 + 10 × $92 + $0 = $1,772
How to use this calculator
- Choose the type of system. Cartridge and carbon tank systems are for city water; well systems also handle iron, sulfur and sediment.
- Add UV if your water comes from a well and has tested positive for bacteria, or if you want protection against it.
- Enter your household. The calculator works out how fast you'll use up cartridges or media.
The formula
10-year cost = installed price + 10 × yearly cartridges or lamps + any media change inside 10 years
Gallons per year = people × 82 gallons a day × 365. Cartridges are rated about 100,000 gallons or 12 months, whichever comes first. Carbon tanks are rated about 1,000,000 gallons or 10 years.
Example 1: cartridge system, family of 4. Installed price is $500 to $1,200, typically $850. The home runs 119,720 gallons a year through the filter, 1.2 cartridge sets at $76.98, about $92 a year. Over 10 years: $850 + $920 = $1,772 (exact: $1,771.60).
Example 2: carbon tank, family of 4. Installed price is $800 to $1,500, typically $1,150. No cartridges to buy, but the home reaches 1,000,000 gallons in year 8.4, so the media is replaced once for $1,898. Over 10 years: $3,048.
What this calculator doesn't cover
- Water softening. A filter doesn't remove hardness; see our softener calculators.
- Drinking-water contaminants that need reverse osmosis, such as nitrate or high dissolved solids.
- Pipe extensions ($150 to $850), a new drain ($300 to $800), an outlet for UV ($150 to $350) or permits ($30 to $600), per HomeGuide and Bob Vila.
- Water testing ($50 to $300), which you should do first on a well.
| Type | Installed cost | Yearly upkeep |
|---|---|---|
| Sediment + carbon cartridges | $500 to $1,200 | cartridges every 6 to 12 months |
| Carbon tank | $800 to $1,500 | media every 1,000,000 gal or 10 years |
| Well water (iron, sulfur) | $1,000 to $4,000 | pre-filter + media every 5 to 12 years |
| UV add-on | +$500 to $1,500 | lamp every 12 months |
| Part | Rated life | Price |
|---|---|---|
| 4.5 x 20 in sediment cartridge | 100,000 gal or 6 to 12 months | $32.99 |
| 4.5 x 20 in carbon block cartridge | 100,000 gal or 6 to 12 months | $43.99 |
| Carbon tank replacement (1M gal) | 1,000,000 gal or 10 years | $1,898 |
| UV lamp | 12 months | $125.99 |
Tips
- Test before you buy. Pick the filter for what's in your water, not the most stages.
- Put a sediment pre-filter first on any system. It protects the carbon and is the cheapest part to change.
- Change cartridges by date as well as gallons. A carbon cartridge left too long can grow bacteria.
- On a well, treat iron before a UV lamp or a carbon tank. Iron coats the UV sleeve and clogs carbon.
- Install a bypass valve so you can change cartridges and service the system without shutting off the house.
FAQ
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Sources
- HomeAdvisor, Water Treatment and Purification System Cost (2026-06-19) (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- HomeGuide, Water Filtration System Cost (2025-09-17) (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Angi, Whole House Water Filtration System Cost (2026-09-24) (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Bob Vila, Home Water Filtration System Cost (2022-08-16) (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Water Filter Guru, Whole Home Water Filtration System Cost (2024-07-05) (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Express Water, 4.5 x 20 sediment filter (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Express Water, 4.5 x 20 activated carbon block (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Home Depot, iSpring F4WGB22B cartridge set (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Aquasana, Whole house water filters (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Aquasana, Rhino 1,000,000 gallon tank replacement (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- Aquasana, UV lamp replacement (accessed Oct 21, 2026)
- EPA WaterSense, Statistics and Facts (accessed Oct 20, 2026)
Founder of HomeWaterMath. Builds and checks every calculator.
Last updated: Oct 21, 2026 · Editorial policy
Estimates only. Check your equipment's spec sheet and local plumbing code before you buy or install.